Monday, June 28, 2021

Translating old Spanish birth, baptism, marriage, death documents into English - Genealogy, ancestry, family tree - by Mary Cummins

spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document
spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document

I'm going to translate an old Spanish baptism and civil birth document for the same person to show you how to find the information you need. Ancestry and other registries at best will give you the person's name, their mother and father and the baptism date. There is a lot more very valuable information in the actual document including the actual birth date, paternal grandparents, maternal grandparents, which relatives are alive or dead, godparents, professions, ages, witnesses, locations, name of church, name of priest... You just have to dig a little for it. You don't need to read Spanish but it helps. 

Below is first the Spanish then English of the civil birth registration document for my great uncle Luis Trinidad Rivera Baz born 1894 in Mexico. 

spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document
spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document

SPANISH

376. Tres cientos setenta y seis. Rivera y Baz Luis Trinidad Manuel

En la ciudad de Mexico a las 10 diez y 30 trienta minutos de la manana del dia 17 dies y siete de Diciembre de 1899, mil ochocientos noventa y neuve, ante mi Weneslas Briceno Juez del Estado Civil comparecio el ciudadano Manuel Severo Rivera de Mexico de 24 viente y cinco anos casado profesor que vive en la calla de ... numero 2 dos, y presento vivo el nino Luis Trinidad Manuel que nacio en la casa numero 11 once de la Cerca de Santo Domingo el dia 1st primero de Mayo de 1894 mil ochocientos noventa y cuatro a la una de la tarde hijo legitimo de suyo y de su esposa la Senora Maria Trinidad Baz de Mexico de 32 trienta y dos anos vive con su esposo. El nino presentado es nieto por linea paterna de los finados y ciudadano Jose Maria Rivera y Senora Felipe de Jesus Guerrero y por la materna del ciudadanos Enrique Baz y de su viuda la finada esposa la Senora Maria Rosas de Mexico, abogado viven en Tacubaya Distrito Federal. Fueron testigos los ciudadanos Vicente Garcia y Felipe Perez de Mexico solteros comerciantes viven en la calle de San Miguel numero 7 siete el primer de trienta y uno anos y el segundo de 25 viente y cinco. Estan ratificacaron y firmararon, W Briceno = Manuel Rivera = M Garcia = Felipe Perez

ENGLISH

376. Three hundred seventy six. (last name) Rivera and Baz, (first name) Luis Trinidad Manuel

In the city of Mexico at 10:30 in the morning of December 17, 1899 before me Weneslas Briceno Judge of the Civil state met with, came citizen Manuel Severo Rivera of Mexico 24 years old married professor who lives on  the *** street number 2, who presented alive a male child Luis Trinidad Manuel who was born in the home number 11 the street Circa of Santo Domingo the first day of May 1894 one thousand eight hundred ninety four at 1:00 in the night legitimate male child of his and his wife Mrs. Maria Trinidad Baz of Mexico of 32 years who lives with her spouse. The male child presented is the grandson for the paternal line of dead citizen Jose Maria Rivera and Mrs Felipe de Jesus Guerrero and for the maternal of (living) citizen Enrique Baz and his dead wife Mrs. Maria Rosas of Mexico, an attorney who lives in Tacubaya in the Federal District. Witnesses/testifiers were Vicente Garcia and Felipe Perez of Mexico, single businessmen who live on San Miguel St number 7, the first 30 years old and the second 24 years. This is ratified and signed by W Briceno, Manuel Rivera, M Garcia and Felipe Perez. 

Below is first the Spanish then English of the church baptism document for my great uncle Luis Trinidad Rivera Baz born 1894 in Mexico. This one is short. Many are up to two pages long. Most of the longer text deals with the holy sacraments of baptism, matrimony, godparents spiritual obligations... I chose these two documents because they are very clear and legible. Most documents are very difficult to read because of the condition of the documents, poor scanning or just sloppy cursive handwriting. 

spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document
spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document


287. Luis Trinidad Manuel Felipe Santiago. Molina de en Media. 

En la Parroquia de Santo Domingo, Mixcoac, a veinticinco de Agosto del ano de mil ochocientos noventa y cinco, yo el Presbitero Di Aristeo Aguilar encargado de esta Parroquia bautize solomente a un nino de tres meses vienticinco dias de nacido a quien se le puso por nombre Luis Trinidad Manuel Felipe Santiago, hijo legitimo de Manuel S. Rivera y de Maria Trinidad Baz vecinos del Molino de en Medio, fueron sus padrinos Angel Anguiano y Matilde Acevedo de Anguiano a quienese adverte su obligacio y parentereo espiritual, y para que consete firme. Dr. Auguila.

287. Luis Trinidad Manuel Felipe Santiago. Molina de en Media (old area in Mexico City).

In the parish of Santo Domingo (de Guzman), Mixcoac, (old city in the Federal District, Mexico which is now the Central District of Mexico or CDMX) the 25th of August of the year one thousand eight hundreds ninety five, I, the Presbitero (minister who gives religious rites) Di Aristeo Aguilar, in charge of this parish, solemnly baptize a male child of three months and 25 days upon whom the name is given Luis Trinidad Manuel Felipe Santiago (Rivera Baz), legitimate child of Manuel S. Rivera and Maria Trinidad Baz, citizens of Molino de en Medio. God parents are Angel Anguiano and Matilde Acevedo de Anguiano (most likely his wife) who take the obligation and spiritual guidance/kinship on the record. Dr. Auguila.

A good marriage or baptism document will list the paternal and maternal grandparents. It's generally written as "la linea paterna" or "materna" i.e. the "paternal or maternal line." It could also be written as "nieto de paterna de" i.e. grandson of the paternal..." I've even seen it written "abuelos paternos" i.e. paternal grandparents. 

The grandparents will generally be listed as "finido" i.e. dead, or "ya vive," they are still alive. You can then use the marriage, baptism dates to figure out when the grandparents died. It could be after 1877 or before 1901. This helps you pin down their death date. 

Sometimes the marriage documents list the ages of the parents and grandparents if they are alive. This helps you with their birth dates. You can see how the baptism of a child can give you lots of data for the parents and grandparents besides other relatives. Keep adding this data to your tree. Knowing someone died before 1855 will help you zone in on the date death making search easier and more targeted.

Another great thing is they generally list when the baby was born or how old the baby is in the baptism document. Generally it will say "un nino de tres dias," i.e. a male child of three days of age, or "haber nacido el dia catorce de Julio" i.e. was born the 14th of July or "nino nacio hoy" i.e. male child was born today. 

Back in the day healthy babies were baptized the same day they were born. Sometimes a very sick child would be rushed to be baptized in case he died so he wouldn't go to purgatory or hell. If a baby was just a little sick, they might wait a few days so they don't stress the baby. 

You should also note the witnesses and godparents on the documents. Link them to those people in your tree. Generally god parents were close family. You will see siblings, aunts, uncles and grandparents as the godparents. This gives you clues about when they were alive or dead. 

Death documents are another great resource. Most death docs list the parents and wife of the deceased. Sometimes you will see the children and other relatives in the death docs. This gives you information about other relatives. You can also see where they were buried. Generally families are buried in the same cemeteries. There are exceptions of course such as Panteon de Delores Civil. The cemetery has basically been oversold. You would need to have bought a plot in perpetuity before 1975 to be able to be buried there. If you look at the death docs, you will see different type of burial tickets. This is based on location and perpetuity. 

In later years they used pre-printed forms for marriage and death certificates. This made reading them much easier. Below are two death certificates and one marriage certificate forms with translations. You can click all the images to see much larger. With death certificates you may only see day of registration of death or buried. You need to read the document to see when they died, i.e. three days ago, on August 5...

Death certificates. Useful words:

Defuncion - death
Certificado - certificate
Medico - medical
Casado - married
Empleado - employee
Nacionalidad - nationality
Ocupacion - occupation, i.e. labores de hogar - housework ; agente de negocios - business agent ;
      ninguna - nothing
Origen - origen
Domicilio - home
Padres - parents
Conyuge - spouse
Emfermedad - illness
Dia y hora de la defunction - day and time of death
Lugar - location
Lugar de la inhumacion - place of burial
Medico que certifica - Doctor that certified death
Constar la defunction - cause of death
Son testigos de este acta - witnesses of this act
Departemento de salubridad - department of health
Fecha - date
Lugar - place
Causa de la muerte - cause of death
Declarantes - declarants
Testigos - witnesses
Firmas - signatures
Registro civil - civil registration
Fallecimiento - death
Finado - the dead person
Sexo - gender
Masculino - masculine
Feminino - feminine

spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document
spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document

spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document
spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document


spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document
spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document


Marriage certificates. Useful words:

Acta de matrimono - act of matrimony, marriage
Comparecen ante mi - appeared before me
Oficial de registro civil - officer of civil registration
Documentos - documents
Del contrayente - male spouse, husband
De la contrayente - female spouse, wife
Estado civil - current civil state i.e. soltero/soltera - single, viudo/viuda - widowed,
      divorciado/divorciada - divorced

It's nice knowing where they were married or baptized. Then you can add a photo of the church to your tree. Below is a photo of the church named Santo Domingo where my great uncle was baptized. The old Mexican churches are beautiful.

spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document
spanish, mexican, english, genealogy, mary cummins, los angeles, california, birth, death, marriage, certificate, document


You don't need to know Spanish to translate these documents. You just need to recognize a few words that will give you the names, dates and places that you need. Below are some Spanish words that are important to know translating these documents. 

*I leave the accents off letters in my genealogy documents. Some programs search words with accents as if they didn't have an accent and some don't. You'll be able to search more and use auto complete more easily without accents. The accents are just for proper oral pronunciation. 

Numbers

1 - uno un una primero primera
2 - dos
3 - tres
4 - cuatro
5 - cinco
6 - seis
7 - siete
8 - ocho
9 - nueve
10 - diez
11 - once
12 - doce
13 - trece
14 - catorce
15 - quince
16 - dieciséis
17 - diecisiete
18 - dieciocho
19 - diecinueve
20 - veinte
21 - veintiuno
22 - veintidós
23 - veintitrés
24 - veinticuatro
25 - veinticinco
26 - veintiséis
27 - veintisiete
28 - veintiocho
29 - veintinueve
30 - treinta
31 - treinta y uno
32 - treinta y dos
33 - treinta y tres
40 - cuarenta
41 - cuarenta y uno
42 - cuarenta y dos
50 - cincuenta
60 - sesenta
70 - setenta
80 - ochenta
90 - noventa
100 - cien
101 - ciento uno

Years

1853 - mil ochocientos cincuenta y tres
1729 - mil sietecientos vientinueve
1st - primero(a)
2nd - segundo
3rd - tercero
4th - cuarto
5th - quinto
6th - sexto
7th - séptimo
8th - octavo
9th - nono, noveno
10th - décimo
11th - undécimo
12th - duodécimo
13th - décimotercero
14th - décimocuarto
15th - décimoquinto
16th - décimosexto
17th - décimoséptimo
18th - décimooctavo
19th - décimonono
20th - vigésimo

Days of the week

Monday - Lunes
Tuesday - Martes
Wednesday - Miercoles
Thursday - Jueves
Friday - Viernes
Saturday - Sabado
Sunday - Domingo

Months

January enero enro, eno
February febrero febo
March marzo mzo
April abril abl
May mayo
June junio
July julio
August agosto ago, agto
September septiembre septe, 7bre
October octubre ote, otue, octue, 8bre
November noviembre novbre, 9bre
December diciembre

Common Words

afternoon - tarde
archive archivo
baptism bautismo, bauticé, bautizado (a), bautismo, crisma
birth nacimiento, nació, nacido (a)
burial entierro, sepultura, entierrado (a), sepultado (a)
Catholic church Iglesia Católica
census censo, padrón
child niño (a), hijo (a), párvulo (a), expósito
christening See baptism
church records registros parroquiales
church - inglesia
civil registry Registro Civil
confirmation confirmación, crisma
day día 
death muerte, defunción, fallecimiento, óbito, muerto(a), difunto(a), fallecido(a)
father padre
godparents - padrinos
grandchild - nieto
husband esposo, marido, cónyuge
index índice
indigenous - indigena
marriage matrimonio, casamiento, casé, casado (a)
maternal materno
mes - month
military militar, ejército
month mes
morning mañana
mother madre
name, given nombre de pila, nombre de bautismo
name, surname nombre, apellido
night - noche
parents padres
parish parroquia
paternal paterno
spanish - espanol
today - hoy
week - semana
wife - esposa, marida, mujer, cónyuge
year - año
yesterday - ayer

Just found this resource. No need for me to complete this list. 

https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Spanish_Genealogical_Word_List

If you get stuck, try Google translate here.


If you're searching for Spanish names, most don't realize "Fernandez del Castillo" is one name. Search for "Fernandez del Castillo," "Fernandez" and "Castillo" in that order. Ancestry.com is the worst when it comes to Spanish research. Names, dates are all effed up. They don't even try to put things in proper Spanish pattern. 
___________________________________
Mary Cummins Genealogist at Geneanet and Geneastar
https://en.geneanet.org/profil/marycummins
 Mary Cummins Investigative Reporter
https://marycumminsrealestatemarycummins.blogspot.com
 Mary Cummins Real Estate Appraiser
http://www.marycummins.com
 Mary Cummins
http://www.mary.cc
 Mary Cummins Biography, History in Wikipedia format
http://wikipedia.marycummins.com/
 Mary Cummins on LinkedIn 

Monday, December 7, 2020

Who is Xavier Becerra nominee for Secretary of Health for the United States? Family, ancestry, ethnicity by Mary Cummins

Xavier Becerra, family, ancestry, ethnicity, Latino, Mexico, Mexican, Mary Cummins, Sacramento, California, Attorney General, attorney, lawyer, wife, children, parents, grandparents, siblings, Maria Teresa Schmidth, Manuel Becerra, Dr Carolina Reyes, Clarissa, Natalia, Olivia, DNA, heritage, genealogy, ancestry,
Xavier Becerra, family, ancestry, ethnicity, Latino, Mexico, Mexican, Mary Cummins, Sacramento, California, Attorney General, attorney, lawyer, wife, children, parents, grandparents, siblings, Maria Teresa Schmidth, Manuel Becerra, Dr Carolina Reyes, Clarissa, Natalia, Olivia, DNA, heritage, genealogy, ancestry, 

Xavier Becerra was born 26 Jan 1958 in Sacramento County, California, USA. His parents were Manuel Guerrero Becerra B:14 Jul 1928 Sacramento County, California, USA, D:1 Jan 2020 Sacramento County, California, USA and Maria Teresa Cruz Schmidt B:4 Nov 1933 Guadalajara, Mexico. 

Xavier Becerra's siblings are Margaret, Mary Ellen and Teresa. His paternal grandparents all came from Mexico. His maternal grandparents came from Mexico and Germany.

Xavier married Dr Carolina Reyes. Together they have three children, Clarissa, Natalia and Olivia.

Some are asking why Joe Biden nominated him as the Secretary of Health and Human Services. He's been defending health insurance and medical care for people as a lawyer. He understands health care and health insurance. He's been defending Obamacare from the Trump administration for the last four years. He also sued the Trump Administration as the Attorney General of California for years. He's won most if not all of his lawsuits. 

Xavier Becerra's wife is also a medical doctor who graduated from Stanford and Harvard. She speaks about family health care and is an expert on women's issues and pediatrics. She and her family are amazing. Here is her tree. I may have added one sibling too many. I can go farther back in the tree. I just haven't done so as of yet. 

Below is the obituary of his father.

"Manuel Guerrero Becerra, 91, passed away peacefully at home in Sacramento, CA on January 1, 2020, surrounded by his loving wife Maria Teresa and family. "Hardworking, devoted, humble and true" describes the man his family knew affectionately as Pop. Manuel was born in Sacramento on July 14, 1928, the eldest of eight children to Heliodoro and Otilia Becerra. Raised in the shadow of the Great Depression, long before he became a teenager, Manuel began working to help support his family. His parents moved the family to Tijuana, Mexico while he was a child, where he began to shine shoes or sell fruits picked from his father's farm after school. When he returned to California as a young teenager, living with relatives, he learned schools made little effort to teach an industrious "migrant", but employers were intent on hiring him. For several years, Manuel worked as a farm worker along the spine of Highway 99 and as a railroad worker for Southern Pacific Railroad. In 1953, he married the love of his life, Maria Teresa, whom he met in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico and brought to California. They settled in Sacramento where he worked as a cannery worker for Campbell Soup before beginning a decades long career as a road construction worker under the Laborer's union, Local 185 (64 year pensioned member), with Teichert Construction Co. Soon they started their family and bought their tiny first home. A decade later, with four growing children, Manuel dedicated his after-work hours building the family's second home with frequent help from friend and neighbor construction workers. For his 91 years, Manuel was a builder...the home where his children grew up...the fruits and vegetables we eat...the roads and highways we travel...the homes he and Maria Teresa bought, rented and renovated. While never within their reach, he and Maria Teresa worked to see their children enter college and serve in the military. He deeply loved this country though it took its time accepting him. His memory will be proudly and faithfully carried by Maria Teresa, his bride of 67 years; four children: Margie (Manuel) Juarez, Maria Elena (Ray) Becerra Rivera, Xavier (Carolina), and Teresa (Roy Fessenden) Tulp; ten grandchildren: Christy, Steven, Eric, Michael, Adrienne, Adam, Anelisa, Clarisa, Olivia, and Natalia; and three great-grandchildren: Olivia, Lily and Gabriel. He is survived by siblings Alfredo (Mercedes), Heliodoro (Velia), and Gloria, and a loving extended family. Manuel was preceded in death by his parents Heliodoro and Otilia, his siblings Angel, Dolores (Max) Hernandez, Consuelo (Miguel) Gomez, and Jose (Elena). From an early age, Manuel learned to rise with the sun. As the sun set on the first day of 2020, the angels took our beloved Manuel to his lasting home in heaven where he is no doubt, tools in hand, building. He is forever loved, and we will always build in his honor. Private services will be held for Manuel in Sacramento."

Below is Xavier Becerra's wife's family tree. I have taken it back another generation and may post it later.




Below is her father's obituary. 

Gusmaro Reyes OCTOBER 11, 1919 – MARCH 8, 2016 Obituary of Gusmaro Reyes PLAY TRIBUTE MOVIE Gusmaro Reyes passed away peacefully at home with his children and wife on March 8, 2016 at the age of 96. He is survived by his wife, 8 children, 23 grandchildren, 24 great grandchildren and extended family and friends.
Gusmaro Reyes, a man of integrity and vision, was born on October 11, 1919 in Parlier, California. At a tender age of seven, his parents drove the family to Jalisco, Mexico, with the intentions of returning to California. Instead, Gusmaro grew up at Rancho de Las Animas in Santa Maria de Los Angeles, working tirelessly in growing corn, beans. Inspired to fight poverty, he learned to be a tailor and as a teen, he studied under a master tailor. By 1940, Gusmaro embarked to Mexico City to work as a tailor, earning no more than $2 a day. In 1946, Gusmaro married Bernarda Puentes and journeyed back to the U.S., proving to immigration services that he was a United States citizen. The tailor found himself working “la pala” for Jack Harris Ranch, after working seasonal crops in the San Joaquin Valley. From 1948-1959, living in a train box-car, tents, and labor camps, Gusmaro clocked 24 hour days. By 1959, he worked in a Fresno raisin company and irrigation work and picking cotton at night by moonlight and the headlights of his 1953 Dodge pick-up. Raising eight children, he gave up his dream as a tailor. He dedicated his life to his children’s educational success, yielding doctoral degrees earned by three children, a J.D., M.D., and Ed.D, two children earned B.A degrees and are public-school teachers; one earned a B.S. and worked in government/public affairs; one daughter worked as a university professional; and one son a construction superintendent. Gusmaro often said, “you can work the fields or go to school.”

Over his lifetime, civic and community involvement were essential to Gusmaro. He taught his children to be civic-minded and support families in need. In 1968, Gusmaro not only joined the United Farm Workers of America but registered all eight children as UFW members, as he joined the March 10, 1968 rally when U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy visited Cesar Chavez in Delano, California. Gusmaro's values were aligned with the values exhibited by the UFW. Gusmaro was also a proud 60-year member of AFL-CIO International Brotherhood of Teamster’s Union, Local #431. He was also an active member of Calwa Community Service Organization, La Sociedad de Oro, and instilled in his family the importance of voting in every election.

Recognized for his personal sacrifices and dedication to higher education for his children, in 2009, Gusmaro was awarded the inaugural “Padres Heroes” award by Telemundo and Verizon Wireless.

Gusmaro also enjoyed showcasing his trophies from the Big Fresno Fair Run, Shin Zen Run at Woodward Park, and the Delano Father’s Day Run. He loved listening to mariachis, singing and playing music, gardening and grafting trees, traveling, dancing, reading and journaling, and spending quality time with his family. At 96, and almost 70 years of marriage, he remained a man of strong Catholic faith.

To keep his vision alive, a Memorial Scholarship Fund has been established in his name at the Education & Leadership Foundation. To contribute, or learn more, visit www.education-leadership.org

Biography

Gusmaro the American Citizen: On October 11, 1919, Francisco Reyes and Ramona Enriquez gave birth to their fourth child, a son, named Gusmaro Reyes. Gusmaro was born and raised in Parlier, California, a small town in California’s Central Valley, and attended an elementary school near a railroad track in Parlier until the age of seven. With the money earned from the land leased from a Japanese farmer, they bought a brand new 1925 truck, and in 1926, they drove from Parlier to Jalisco, Mexico, through what is known as The Grapevine. The family had intentions of returning to California soon. They left a newer car with neighbors for safe keeping.

Gusmaro the Mexican/Misteco/Obrero: At the tender age of seven, Gusmaro lived in Rancho de las Animas until the age of 27, a ranch with so much rich history, and a beautiful landscape located outside of Santa Maria de los Angeles, in northern Jalisco. Later in life, he learned that several generations were from Rancho de las Animas and the surrounding areas (including Zacatecas) dating back to the 1650’s. Now that the family was back home in Mexico, Gusmaro’s parents bought more property with the money they had earned from the farm in Parlier, California.

Gusmaro the survivor: He shared that there were times food was unavailable, and he and his brother would go hungry, often carrying only a piece of a hard tortilla in his pocket. He and his oldest brother Antonio, who was seven-years older than Gusmaro, worked tirelessly at El Potrero, one of the properties, living there from June thru December each year. They planted and grew corn, beans, and raised cattle to sustain the immediate and extended family. Gusmaro has many fond memories of his older brother, Antonio, who he considered his first teacher. He shared many stories on how rock fences were built to divide property; or clearing the land for planting – or for fencing in their cattle. They would carrying one rock at a time from the land or from a nearby river; fences often had to be repaired.

Gusmaro the tailor: He learned to be a “sastre,” (tailor), from a man named Domingo Rubalcava in Colotlán, Jalisco who not only taught him a skill but gave him his personal patterns for making suits. After his apprenticeship, Mr. Rubalcava encouraged Gusmaro to return to Rancho de las Animas and sew for people from the town. He shared that one day, he stayed home from school because his mother had washed his only pair of pants made out of “manta” (a white linen that peasants would wear), and the pants disintegrated. His school teacher from Rancho de las Animas came to his home to find out why he was absent. Gusmaro was wrapped in a blanket because he had no other clothes. He was extremely embarrassed. This incident inspired him to be a tailor, and never go without clothing.

By 1940, in his early 20’s, Gusmaro embarked on a new life leaving rural northern Jalisco to Mexico City to find work. He first took on work in construction, and also continued his business as a tailor. Using what he learned in Colotlán, he made his own patterns for suits, jackets, pants, sewing various types of material, including leather. Earning just enough to keep a small place in Mexico City, he recalled times were rough, sometimes earning only no more than two-pesos in a full day’s work – but he learned to make ends meet.

Gusmaro the husband: His marriage was of utmost importance to him, married for 70 years to his beautiful wife, Bernarda Puentes, known for her strong faith in God. They were an incredible team. In 1946, Gusmaro returned to Rancho de las Animas to ask for Bernarda Puentes’ hand in marriage. By July 7, they married in the catholic church in Santa Maria de los Angeles. Shortly after getting married, and while still working in Mexico City, his uncle Jose Navarrette, came looking for him in Rancho de Las Animas to urge him to return to the United States. People were hesitant to tell him that he and Bernarda were living in Mexico City. After finding them in Mexico City, Gusmaro and Bernarda then embarked on a journey to the U.S.

Gusmaro the visionary man: Expecting their first child, Gusmaro and Bernarda decided to move back to the California, their birth place, with the encouragement and financial help of his uncle, Jose. Gusmaro entered the U.S through Ciudad Juarez, working with Immigration Services to return to the U.S. Gusmaro had to prove to Immigration that he was an American citizen and had to stay for many days in the immigration office sorting through books looking for the day his family signed to enter Mexico through the California- Tijuana border. He recalled he was only seven years old, so he sorted page by page in a book dated 1926. Successfully finding his parents signatures, Gusmaro was able to show that he was only a child when his family entered into Mexico. The political climate caused Gusmaro, now 28 years of age, to provide evidence, since it was perceived that he had deflected the World War II. The evidence, coupled with legal representation hired by his Uncle Jose, allowed Gusmaro and Bernarda Puentes Reyes to enter into the United States. He recalled being upstairs in a building, then being told he was done with his interview and permitted him to leave. However, never experiencing an elevator, he said to himself, “OK, now how do I get down from here?". He did not know how to leave the building, but was determined, as he knew he was in search for a better life and opportunities for his family, and break the cycle of poverty.

Gusmaro the migrant worker: He and Bernarda lived in Riverdale, near Five Points, before moving to the labor camp owned by Jack Harris, working in irrigation at night, and in the cotton fields during the day. As a migrant worker he would follow the seasonal crops moving his family to Woodlake, Lamont, Caruthers and Arvin – and many other small towns in the San Joaquin Valley – as many farm-working families did during this time in history. This was also the time the Bracero Program was fully implemented in the U.S. From 1948 through 1954, many life events happen during this time: the loss of his first born, the birth of his second child, Maria Elena, and the many different living conditions such as; in a train box-car, temporary tents, and various labor camps.

Gusmaro the skilled laborer: By 1959, work ethic continued to be a big part of Gusmaro . He secured steady employment with Bonner’s Packing Company, a family-owned raisin company located in Southeast Fresno. After 22 years with Bonner’s Packing Company, Gusmaro retired at 62 years of age, due to his health. However, he continued to model the work ethic to everyone that knew him. In the earlier years, he continued picking cotton on his free time, known as a 700-pound-a-day giant of a man. At night, he would take his 1953 Dodge pick up truck and picked cotton by the moonlight and headlights from his red pick-up truck. His children had no deference for his plight, and they would sometimes sleep on top of the cotton sack while waiting in the fields.

Gusmaro the saver and money manager: He saved his money to purchase his first home in Calwa, a community in southeast Fresno. By September 1960, he made a down payment of $1600 and monthly payments of $60 at 6.6% interest, finally moving his family to a permanent home. By 1962, his family was complete -- six girls and two boys. Because of his employment at Bonners he secured dental, health and home insurance for his family, now providing the stability he strived for.

Gusmaro the compassionate man: Take the money! When Nicholas went to off to Occidental College in Los Angeles, Gusmaro pulled out his wallet to give his eldest son college money. Initially, his son did not want to take the money, however, his older daughter, Olivia, whispered to Nicholas, “take the money and do not deny him from being part of your education.”

Gusmaro the agronomist: He was a very skilled farmer and an expert at pruning and grafting trees and vines. Gusmaro loved to garden, growing chile de árbol, cilantro, tomatillos, nopales, pears, peaches, avocados, apricots, oranges, lemons, and maguey and sharing his fruits of his labor with others. His most famous trees were grafted trees that produced apple/pear; lemon/grapefruit; lemon/orange; and most popular was the “chau’acate,” two fruits, avocado/apricot on one tree. Clearly, he believed growing a chili plant over a rose bush to produce food for his family.

Gusmaro, the man of service: Mr. & Mrs. Reyes taught their eight children to work hard, to persevere, to finish what you start, to save money, the value of respect, and the value of higher education. Over his lifetime, civic and community involvement was essential. He taught their children to be civic-minded and support families in need. In 1968, Mr. Reyes not only joined the United Farm Workers Union but registered all eight children as UFW members, as he joined the March 10, 1968 rally when U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy visited Cesar Chavez in Delano, California. Mr. Reyes was also a proud 60-year member of AFL-CIO International Brotherhood of Teamster’s Union, Local #431. The Reyes’ were active members of La Sociedad Edad de Oro, Calwa Community Service Organization, and dedicated countless hours on grassroots scholarship fundraising, and religious causes. Gusmaro also instilled in his family the importance of voting in every election.

Gusmaro the musician. He loved music from composers and artist, Jose Alfredo Jimenez, Agustin Lara, Jorge Negrete, Pedro Infante, Vicente Fernandez, Antonio Aguilar, Rocio Durcal, Vikki Carr, and Lola Beltran to name a few. Over the years, he enjoyed playing the guitar, the “mandolina” and listening to ballads and singing “rancheras.” He was a romantic at heart.

Gusmaro the passionate man: He had a passion for his 1953 Dodge pick-up truck having it restored by his first son-in-law Richard Trejo. Gusmaro once built a camper for it, took regular trips to Mexicali to visit his brother Antonio and to Woodlake to visit his brother Fidencio. His Dodge was used for both work and pleasure; to pick grapes, to pick cotton, as his children enjoyed sitting freely in the back of the truck on trips to Kearney Park on Sundays after church.

Gusmaro the father: His pride and joy were his children. As his children grew and became part of the American educational system, his dream of returning to his homeland, Mexico, died. His dream now became his children’s educational success, ensuring they never missed a day of school, and that they all had an opportunity for higher education. While he may not have said “I love you,” Gusmaro had a way of letting you know that you are loved. He taught his eight children to work hard, never to give up, finish what you start, save money, the value of respect, and the value of higher education. The fruit of his labor includes three children with doctoral degrees: (an attorney with a juris doctoral from UCLA, a school administrator with an educational doctoral degree from Alliant University, and a medical doctor from Stanford University and Harvard University); an administrator in higher education with a B.S. from U.C. Santa Cruz, an administrative assistant in higher education from Fresno State University, two public school teachers, who earned their degrees from Fresno State, and a construction superintendent who attended Fresno City College. Gusmaro the athlete: He was a runner as child, and continued running even after retirement; he ran a half-dozen 5k runs earning several trophies! Gusmaro remained fit weighing the same 145 pounds throughout his adult life. Gusmaro had a strong desire and will to live life to its fullest. He lived to be 96 and ½ years old.

Gusmaro our hero: On 2009, Gusmaro, the grand winner of the Telemundo “Padre Heroe” National Contest stole the hearts of everyone present with his simple words of advice to other parents; “I would advise you to help your children, anyway you can, so that they do not suffer like I suffered.” At 90 years of age, and his first public speaking event, he especially enjoyed attending the event at the campus of University of Southern California, as he humbly accepted the recognition and grand prize.

Background information from Wikipedia.

Xavier Becerra (/hɑːviˈɛər bɪˈsɛrə/, hah-vee-AIR (American Spanish: [haˈβjeɾ beˈse.ra]); born January 26, 1958) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the 33rd and current Attorney General of California since 2017. He previously was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Downtown Los Angeles in Congress from 1993 to 2017. Becerra, a member of the Democratic Party, was Chairman of the House Democratic Caucus from 2013 to 2017. On December 6, 2020 it was reported that President-elect Joe Biden intended to nominate Becerra to be the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.[1][2]

Born in Sacramento, California, to Mexican parents, Becerra is a graduate of Stanford University, receiving his Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School. He worked as a lawyer at the Legal Assistance Corporation of central Massachusetts, before returning to California in 1986 to work as an administrative assistant for state senator Art Torres. He served as a deputy attorney general in the California Department of Justice from 1987 to 1990, before he was elected to the California State Assembly, where he served one term from 1990 to 1992.

Becerra was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1992. He represented California's 30th congressional district from 1993 to 2003, California's 31st congressional district from 2003 to 2013, and California's 34th congressional district from 2013 to 2017. He served as Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus from 1997 to 1999, Vice Chairman of the House Democratic Caucus from 2009 to 2013 and as a member of the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction.


Contents
1 Early life and education
2 Early career
3 U.S. House of Representatives
3.1 Elections
3.2 Tenure
3.2.1 Taxes
3.2.2 Immigration
3.2.3 Women's issues
3.3 Committee assignments
3.4 Caucus memberships
4 Other political ambitions
4.1 Los Angeles mayoral election, 2001
4.2 Consideration for federal government positions
4.3 2020 Senate speculation
5 California Attorney General
6 Personal life
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Early life and education
Born in Sacramento, California, on January 26, 1958, Becerra is the son of working-class immigrants from Jalisco, Mexico.[3][4][5] As a child, Becerra grew up in a one-room apartment with his three sisters.[citation needed] He graduated in 1976 from C.K. McClatchy High School, located in the center of Sacramento.[6] He studied abroad at the University of Salamanca in Salamanca, Spain, from 1978 to 1979, before earning his B.A. in economics from Stanford University in 1980, becoming the first person in his family to graduate from college.[7][8] He received his Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School in 1984 and was admitted to the State Bar of California in 1985.[9]

Early career
Becerra began his career a lawyer, working on cases involving individuals who had mental disorders for the Legal Assistance Corporation of central Massachusetts.[10]

Becerra worked as an administrative assistant for California State Senator Art Torres in 1986.[11] He served as a deputy attorney general in the California Department of Justice under Attorney General John Van de Kamp from 1987 to 1990.[12]

After incumbent State Assemblyman Charles Calderon decided to seek a seat in the California Senate, Becerra launched a grassroots campaign for the California State Assembly, defeating Calderon's Senate aide Marta Maestas in the Democratic primary.[13][better source needed] He went on to defeat Republican Lee Lieberg and Libertarian Steven Pencall, receiving 60% of the vote.[14] Becerra served one term in the State Assembly, representing California's 59th district, from 1990 to 1992.[4]

U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
In 1992, 25th district Congressman Edward Roybal announced his retirement after 30 years in Congress. Becerra entered the race for the seat, which had been renumbered as the 30th district after redistricting.[citation needed]

Becerra won the Democratic primary with a plurality of 32% of the vote.[15] In the general election, he defeated Republican nominee Morry Waksberg 58%–24%.[16]

He won re-election to a second term in 1994 with 66%[17] of the vote. His district was renumbered as the 31st district after the 2000 census.[citation needed]

After redistricting, ahead of the 2012 elections, most of Becerra's old district became the 34th district. He defeated Republican Stephen Smith 85.6% to 14.4%.[18]

Tenure

Xavier Becerra, Robert Matsui, and Elijah Cummings at a press conference on civil rights in 1997
Becerra was a prominent member of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, of which he served as chairman during the 105th Congress.[19] He was featured on The Colbert Report's Better Know a District on August 17, 2006.[20]

Becerra voted against the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 because he "wanted to see direct protections for responsible homeowners" in the bill.[21]

Becerra was appointed assistant to the Speaker of the House for the 110th Congress.[22] He won his bid to succeed John Larson as Vice-Chair in the 111th Congress, defeating Marcy Kaptur of Ohio by a vote of 175–67.[23]

Becerra successfully ran for a second term as Vice-Chair in 2011 to serve during the 112th Congress.[24]

During the 111th Congress and 112th Congress, Becerra served on several high-profile committees. He was appointed to serve on the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (often called Bowles-Simpson/Simpson-Bowles) on March 24, 2010.[25] Becerra was selected to serve on the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction (also known as the Super Committee) on August 11, 2011.[26] And on December 23, 2011, he was appointed to serve on a bicameral conference committee to find bipartisan solutions on middle-class tax cuts, unemployment insurance, and the Medicare physician payment rate.[27]

Taxes
Becerra consistently expressed opposition to Social Security and Medicare cuts and tax provisions seen to benefit outsourcers.[28] He argued against the Job Protection Act and Recession Prevention Act of 2012 which extended certain tax provisions enacted in 2001 and 2003 under President George W. Bush. Becerra voted against despite it passing the House of Representatives.[29] He consistently voted against budget plans that would protect tax cuts for higher income brackets by cutting Medicare, Medicaid, SNAP and certain federal services.[30]

Immigration
Becerra was a strong supporter of the DREAM Act and comprehensive immigration reform.[31] He supported the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program put in place by President Obama.[32]

Women's issues
Becerra voted against H.R. 3541, the Prenatal Non-Discrimination Act (PRENDA), which would have imposed civil and criminal penalties on anyone knowingly attempting to perform a sex-selective abortion. The 2012 bill also would have required health care providers to report known or suspected violations to law enforcement, including suspicions about a woman's motives for seeking an abortion.[33] Becerra received a 100% rating from Planned Parenthood and NARAL Pro-Choice America in 2012.[34][35] Becerra voted in favor of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 which made the 180-day statute of limitations for filing an equal-pay lawsuit regarding pay discrimination reset with each new paycheck affected by that discriminatory action.[36][37]

Committee assignments
Committee on Ways and Means
Subcommittee on Oversight
Subcommittee on Health
Subcommittee on Social Security
Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction
Caucus memberships
Congressional Hispanic Caucus (Former Chair)
Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
Congressional Progressive Caucus
Other political ambitions
Los Angeles mayoral election, 2001
Becerra ran for mayor of Los Angeles in 2001. He finished with 6 % of the primary vote,[38] finishing behind businessman Steve Soboroff, Councilman Joel Wachs, former California State Assembly Speaker Antonio Villaraigosa, and the eventual winner, then-City Attorney James Hahn.[citation needed]

Consideration for federal government positions
In 2008, Becerra was considered for the position of U.S. Trade Representative in the administration of President-elect Obama.[39] While it was reported that he had already accepted,[40] he announced on December 15 that he would not accept the position.[citation needed] Becerra had endorsed then-Senator Barack Obama for president on January 27, 2008.[citation needed]

During the presidential transition of Joe Biden in 2020, it was reported that Becerra was being considered for the cabinet positions of Secretary of Homeland Security and Attorney General.[41]

2020 Senate speculation
In August 2020, California Senator Kamala Harris was selected by Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden as his Vice-Presidential running mate. After Biden ultimately won the general election, Becerra was floated as a possible replacement for Harris, along with others such as Representative Karen Bass, Secretary of State Alex Padilla, or former Secretary of Labor Hilda Solís.[42][43][44] Early December reports that Biden planned to nominate Becerra as Secretary of Health and Human Services rendered such speculation moot.

California Attorney General

Xavier Becerra speaking to the California Democratic Party State Convention in 2019
Becerra accepted Governor Jerry Brown's offer to be the Attorney General of California on December 1, 2016. The California Legislature confirmed Becerra to the post on January 23, 2017. He succeeded Kamala Harris, who was elected to the United States Senate.[45] Becerra was sworn in January 24, 2017, becoming the first Latino to serve as California's attorney general.[46] Becerra was elected to a full four-year term in 2018 after defeating Republican challenger Steven Bailey and securing 61 percent of the vote.[47]

Becerra brought fourteen felony charges against Center for Medical Progress activists for recording fourteen videos (see Planned Parenthood 2015 undercover videos controversy), and one felony charge for conspiring to invade privacy, on March 28, 2017.[48] The charges were dismissed by a California Superior Court judge in June for not stating the names of those recorded and the specific dates of the recordings;[49] the charges were refiled with the names and dates in July 2017.[50]

In 2018, Becerra created an environmental justice branch of the California Department of Justice. Among other projects, it opposed the effort to expand San Bernardino International Airport due to concerns regarding air pollution.[51]

Becerra delivered the Democratic Spanish-language response to President Trump's 2019 State of the Union address.[52]

In 2019, Becerra threatened reporters who had received records of California law enforcement officers who had been convicted of crimes during the past decade.[53]

In February 2019, Becerra, Governor Gavin Newsom, and 15 other states filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration over the president's declaration of a national emergency to fund a wall at the southern U.S. border.[54] As of September 26, 2019, Becerra had sued the Trump administration 62 times in total.[55]

Despite the multiple lawsuits against the Trump administration filed with other state attorneys general, Becerra has not joined antitrust efforts against any major tech companies. His office would not disclose whether it is examining any tech company and had not endorsed any joint investigations with other states.[56]

The Trump administration opened 1 million acres in California to fracking and drilling in December 2019.[57] Under the new policy, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) proposed new lease sales for oil and gas extraction along "California's Central Valley and Central Coast, touching eight counties and including 400,000 acres of public land."[58] California officials and agencies, including Becerra, filed a lawsuit against BLM in January 2020.[59][58]

As Attorney General of California, Becerra was tasked with writing ballot titles and summaries that appeared on voter information guides and ballots in both the 2018 and 2020 elections. Proponents accused Becerra multiple times of writing biased descriptions that violated the law, which requires "a true and impartial statement of the purpose" of measures. In one of many unsuccessful lawsuits against Becerra, a state judge wrote that Attorneys General have "wide latitude" in how they write ballot descriptions. Critics said the responsibility to write ballot title and summary should be transferred to a different, non-partisan office.[60][61]

In December 2020, Becerra was faulted by state district attorneys for not taking leadership to help stop what was described as the biggest taxpayer fraud in California's history. Investigators said federal pandemic unemployment benefits worth $400 million to possibly over $1 billion were fraudulently obtained in the names of ineligible prisoners by criminal associates. The vast majority of this money will likely never be recovered, prosecutors said.[62][63]

The New York Times reported in early December 2020 that president-elect Joe Biden would select Becerra as the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.[64] Prior to being selected, Becerra was considered a leading contender to be the United States Attorney General in the Biden administration.[65][41]

Personal life
Becerra is married to physician Carolina Reyes.[66] He is a member of the Inter-American Dialogue think tank, based in Washington, D.C.[67]

See also
List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress
References
 Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Shear, Michael D. (December 6, 2020). "Biden Picks Xavier Becerra to Lead Health and Human Services". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
 "Xavier Becerra nominated by Biden to lead Department of Health and Human Services". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
 "BECERRA, Xavier". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 "BECERRA, Xavier (1958-)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 "CNN.com". CNN. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
 Congressional Directory 2011-2012 112th Congress. 2012. ISBN 9780160886539. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
 "Congressional Directory California Thirty-First District" (PDF). gpo.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
 Landler, Mark (December 4, 2008). "The New Team – Xavier Becerra". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
 "Attorney Search Xavier Becerra - #118517". calbar.ca.gov. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
 "Xavier Becerra Caucus Chairman Representing the 34th District of CA". dems.gov. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013.
 "108th Congress Directory California Thirty-First District" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
 "Xavier Becerra (D) House - California, District 34 - Up for re-election in 2012". projects.washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
 Acuna, Rodolfo (June 8, 1990). "The Candidate Who Upset Latino Politics: Xavier Becerra owes his victory to the people, not to the blessings of a papacito". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
 "Member of the State Assembly" (PDF). sos.ca.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
 CA - District 30 - Democratic Primary Archived October 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (1992) Our Campaigns
 CA District 30 – General Election Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (1992) Our Campaigns
 CA District 30 Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (1994) Our Campaigns
 Cook, Rhodes (November 12, 2019). America Votes 33: 2017–2018, Election Returns by State. CQ Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-5443-5446-0. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 "Congressman Xavier Becerra To Deliver Hispanic Heritage Month Keynote". loc.gov. August 29, 2007. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
 "Better Know a District - California's 31st - Javier Becerra". colbertnation.com. August 17, 2006. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
 Becerra, Xavier (October 1, 2008). "On the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act". The Becerra Blog. US House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
 Allen, Jonathan (November 17, 2009). "Pelosi thrown 'under the bus'". Politico. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 Allen, Jared (November 10, 2008). "Dems back off leadership challenges". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 13, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
 "Larson Applauds Nomination of Xavier Becerra to Serve as Secretary of Health and Human Services". Congressman John Larson. December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
 Bendery, Jennifer (March 24, 2010). "Pelosi Appoints Spratt, Becerra and Schakowsky to Fiscal Panel". Roll Call. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 James, Frank (August 11, 2011). "Pelosi Chooses Clyburn, Van Hollen, Becerra For Deficits Super Panel". NPR. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 Shiner, Meredith; Strong, Jonathan (November 23, 2011). "Congress Passes Payroll Tax Cut Deal, Shuts Down for Holidays". Roll Call. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 Xavier Becerra DNC Speech Archived September 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (September 6, 2012) Vote Smart
 Job Protection and Recession Prevention Act of 2012, Floor Speech Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (August 1, 2012) Vote Smart
 Representative Becerra Votes Against Budget Plan that Picks Millionaires Over Middle Class Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (May 10, 2012) Vote Smart
 Dream Act Statement Archived June 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine (October 17, 2012) Vote Smart
 Rep. Becerra: A New Day for Dreamers Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (August 15, 2012) Vote Smart
 CAPAC Members Denounce Attack on Reproductive Rights Archived October 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (May 31, 2012) Vote Smart
 "2013 CONGRESSIONAL SCORECARD". plannedparenthoodaction.org. Archived from the original on January 12, 2013.
 "2012 Congressional Record on Choice" (PDF). prochoiceamerica.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
 "FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 37 Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009". clerk.house.gov. January 27, 2009. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
 Representative Becerra on Equal Pay Day Archived May 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (April 18, 2012) Vote Smart
 Herszenhorn, David M. (May 9, 2016). "As Xavier Becerra Stirs Crowds, Hispanic Democrats See a Running Mate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 Landler, Mark (December 5, 2008). "In Trade Post Contender, Political Benefits for Obama". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 Allen, Jonathan (December 2, 2008). "Rep. Becerra Offered Trade Representative Post". CQ Politics. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008.
 "Meet the contenders for Biden's Cabinet". Politico. November 7, 2020. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
 Ting, Eric (November 7, 2020). "What happens to Kamala Harris' Senate seat now that she's vice president-elect?". SFGATE. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
 "One of these people could be Vice President-elect Kamala Harris' successor and California's next senator". Los Angeles Times. November 7, 2020. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
 Aschbrenner, Annah; Morin, Rebecca. "Who will take Kamala Harris' Senate seat in California? The options are many". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
 Wire, Sarah D.; Myers, John (December 1, 2016). "Gov. Brown taps California's Rep. Xavier Becerra to be state's first Latino attorney general". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
 "Essential Politics: Gov. Brown delivers State of the State address, Xavier Becerra is sworn in as California's new attorney general". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
 Miller, Cheryl (November 7, 2018). "Xavier Becerra Wins Four-Year Term as Attorney General". The Recorder. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 Pérez-Peña, Richard (March 30, 2017). "Anti-Abortion Activists Charged in Planned Parenthood Video Case". The New York Times. p. A22. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
 Egelko, Bob (June 22, 2017). "SF judge deals setback to prosecutors in abortion sting videos". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 Egelko, Bob (July 7, 2017). "California files more charges against antiabortion activists". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
 Schwartz, John (December 7, 2020). "Xavier Becerra Brings Environmental Justice to Forefront". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 Campbell, Alexia Fernández (February 5, 2019). "California's attorney general gave a scathing Spanish-language rebuttal to Trump's speech". Vox. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
 Lewis, Robert (February 26, 2019). "California Keeps a Secret List of Criminal Cops But Says You Can't Have It". KQED. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
 "Governor Newsom, Attorney General Becerra, and 15 Partner States File Lawsuit Challenging President Trump's Contrived Declaration of National Emergency at the Southern Border". California Department of Justice. February 18, 2019. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
 Eilperin, Juliet; Dennis, Brady; Dawsey, Josh (September 26, 2019). "EPA tells California it is 'failing to meet its obligations' to protect the environment". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
 McCabe, David (September 26, 2019). "California Attorney General Is a No-Show on Tech Investigations". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
 Seheeler, Andrew (December 12, 2019). "Trump administration opens 1 million acres in California to fracking, drilling". sacbee.com. The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
 Canon, Gabrielle (January 17, 2020). "California sues over Trump plan to open land to fracking". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
 Willon, Phil (January 17, 2020). "California going to court to stop Trump fracking plans". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
 https://calmatters.org/commentary/dan-walters/2020/07/california-becerra-partisan-ballot-measure-titles/
 https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2020-08-04/editorial-ballot-measure-titles-becerra?_amp=true
 Chabria, Anita; McGreevy, Patrick; Winton, Richard (December 3, 2020). "Some California prosecutors say 'tsunami' of prison unemployment fraud fuels street crime". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
 McGreevy, Patrick; Chabria, Anita; Winton, Richard (December 4, 2020). "California may have sent $1 billion in jobless benefits to people outside the state, D.A.s warn". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
 Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Shear, Michael D. (December 6, 2020). "Biden Picks Xavier Becerra to Lead Health and Human Services". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
 "Who Are Contenders for Biden's Cabinet?". The New York Times. November 11, 2020. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
 Gold, Matea (March 12, 2001). "Congressman Tests His Winning Streak". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
 "Inter-American Dialogue | Experts". thedialogue.org. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xavier Becerra.
Wikisource has original works written by or about:
Xavier Becerra
California Department of Justice official website of the Attorney General
Campaign website
Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
Profile at Vote Smart
Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
Appearances on C-SPAN Edit this at Wikidata
California Assembly
Preceded by
Charles Calderon Member of the California Assembly
from the 59th district
1990–1992 Succeeded by
Dick Mountjoy
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Marty Martínez Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 30th congressional district
1993–2003 Succeeded by
Henry Waxman
Preceded by
Ed Pastor Chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus
1997–1999 Succeeded by
Lucille Roybal-Allard
Preceded by
Hilda Solis Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 31st congressional district
2003–2013 Succeeded by
Gary Miller
Preceded by
Lucille Roybal-Allard Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 34th congressional district
2013–2017 Succeeded by
Jimmy Gomez
Party political offices
Preceded by
John Spratt House Democratic Assistant to the Leader
2007–2009 Succeeded by
Chris Van Hollen
Preceded by
John Larson Vice Chair of the House Democratic Conference
2009–2013 Succeeded by
Joe Crowley
Chair of the House Democratic Conference
2013–2017
Legal offices
Preceded by
Kathleen Kenealy
Acting Attorney General of California
2017–present Incumbent


Thursday, December 3, 2020

Mary Cummins: Links to all Presidents, Vice Presidents, First Lady, Second Lady of the United States


Mary Cummins links to all Presidents of the United States

Presidents of the United States

Below are all of the Presidents of the United States which are in my family tree. I linked to all Vice Presidents, First Ladies, and Second Ladies. I also linked to the top 500 most important people in recorded history and most of the main people of the royal families. If you have one European ancestor, you're probably also linked to all of the US Presidents and European royalty. It's just a matter of knowing the path, route. 

To see relationship to me or someone else, click link to President below, click “relationship” on upper right, click “calculate relationship,” put in the person’s name whose relationship you want to view. 

Top of Form

Bottom of Form

  • Adams John 1735-1826
    son of John Adams & Susannah Boylston, married to Abigail Smith.
  • Adams John Quincy 1767-1848
    son of John Adams & Abigail Smith, married to Louisa Catherine Johnson.
  • Arthur Chester Allen 1829-1886
    son of William Arthur & Malvina Stone, married to Ellen Lewis "Nell" Herndon.
  • Biden Joseph Robinette 1942
    son of Joseph Robinette Biden & Catherine Eugenia Finnegan, married to Jill Tracy Jacobs.
  • Blythe Clinton William Jefferson, III 1946
    son of William Jefferson Blythe & Virginia Dell Cassidy, married to Hillary Diane Rodham.
  • Buchanan James 1791-1868
    son of James Buchanan & Elizabeth Speer.
  • Bush George Herbert Walker 1924-2018
    son of Prescott Sheldon Bush & Dorothy Wear Walker, married to Barbara Pierce.
  • Bush George Walker 1946
    son of George Herbert Walker Bush & Barbara Pierce, married to Laura Lane Welch.
  • Carter James Earl Jr. 1924
    son of James Earl Carter & Bessie Lillian Gordy, married to Eleanor Rosalynn SMITH.
  • Cleveland Stephen Grover 1837-1908
    son of Richard Falley Cleveland & Anne Neal, married to Frances Clara Folsom.
  • Coolidge Calvin 1872-1933
    son of John Calvin Coolidge & Victoria Josephine Moor, married to Grace Anna Goodhue.
  • Eisenhower Dwight David 1890-1969
    son of David Jacob Eisenhower & Ida Elizabeth Stover, married to Mamie Geneva Doud.
  • Fillmore Millard 1800-1874
    son of Nathaniel Fillmore & Phoebe Millard, married to Abigail Powers.
  • Garfield James Abram 1831-1881
    son of Abram Garfield & Elizabeth Ballou, married to Lucretia Rudolph.
  • Grant Hiram Ulysses 1822-1885
    son of Jesse Root Grant & Hannah Simpson, married to Julia Boggs Dent.
  • Harding Warren Gamaliel 1865-1923
    son of George Tryon Harding & Phoebe Elizabeth Dickerson, married to Florence Mabel Kling, married to Nanna Popham Britton.
  • Harrison Benjamin 1833-1901
    son of John Scott Harrison & Elizabeth Ramsey Irwin, married to Caroline Lavinia Scott Carrie.
  • Harrison William Henry 1773-1841
    son of Benjamin V Harrison & Ann Carter, married to Anna Tuthill Symmes.
  • Hayes Rutherford Birchard 1822-1893
    son of Rutherford Hayes & Sophia Birchard, married to Lucy Ware Webb.
  • Hoover Herbert Clark 1874-1964
    son of Jesse Clark Hoover & Hulda Randall Minthorn, married to Lou Henry.
  • Jackson Andrew 1767-1845
    son of Andrew Jackson & Elizabeth Hutchison, married to Rachel Donelson.
  • Jefferson Thomas 1743-1826
    son of Peter Jefferson & Jane Randolph, married to Martha Wayles.
  • Johnson Andrew 1808-1875
    son of Jacob Johnson & Mary McDonough, married to Eliza McCardle.
  • Johnson Lyndon Baines 1908-1973
    son of Samuel Ealy Johnson & Rebekah Baines, married to Claudia Alta Taylor.
  • Kennedy John Fitzgerald 1917-1963
    son of Joseph Patrick Sr Kennedy & Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald, married to Jacqueline Lee Bouvier.
  • King Ford Leslie Lynch, Jr. 1913-2006
    son of Leslie Lynch King & Dorothy Ayer Gardner, married to Elizabeth Anne "Betty" Bloomer.
  • Lincoln Abraham "Honest Abe" 1809-1865
    son of Thomas Lincoln & Nancy Hanks, married to Mary Ann Todd.
  • Madison James 1750-1836
    son of James Madison & Eleanor Rose Conway, married to Dolley Payne.
  • McKinley William James 1843-1901
    son of William McKinley & Nancy Campbell Allison, married to Ida Saxton.
  • Monroe James 1758-1831
    son of Spence Monroe & Elizabeth Jones, married to Elisabeth Kortright.
  • Nixon Richard Milhous 1913-1994
    son of Francis Anthony Nixon & Hannah Elizabeth Milhous, married to Thelma Catherine Ryan.
  • Obama Barack Hussein 1961
    son of Barack Hussein Obama & Ann Stanley Dunham, married to Michelle Lavaughn Robinson.
  • Pierce Franklin 1804-1869
    son of Benjamin Pierce & Anna Kenrick, married to Jane Means Appleton.
  • Polk James Knox 1795-1849
    son of Samuel Polk & Jane Knox, married to Sarah Childress.
  • Reagan Ronald Wilson 1911-2004
    son of John Edward Reagan & Nelle Clyde Wilson, married to Anne Frances "Nancy" Robbins.
  • Roosevelt Franklin Delano 1882-1945
    son of James Roosevelt & Sara Delano, married to Anna Eleanor Roosevelt.
  • Roosevelt Theodore 1858-1919
    son of Theodore Roosevelt & Martha Bulloch, married to Edith Kermit Carow.
  • Roosevelt, Jr Franklin Delano 1914-1988
    son of Franklin Delano Roosevelt & Anna Eleanor Roosevelt.
  • Taft William Howard 1857-1930
    son of Alphonso Taft & Louisa Maria Torrey, married to Helen "Nellie" Herron.
  • Taylor Zachary 1784-1850
    son of Richard Lee Taylor & Sarah Dabney Strother, married to Margaret Mackall Smith.
  • Truman Harry S. 1884-1972
    son of John Anderson Truman & Martha Ellen ("Mattie") YOUNG, married to Elizabeth Virginia Wallace.
  • Trump Donald John 1946
    son of Frederick Christ Fred Trump & Mary Ann MacLeod, married to Ivana Marie Zelnickova, married to Melanija Knavs, married to Marla Maples.
  • Tyler John 1790-1862
    son of John Tyler & Mary Marot Armistead, married to Letitia Christian, married to Julia Gardiner.
  • Van Buren Martin 1782-1862
    son of Abraham Van Buren & Maria Hoes, married to Hannah Hoes.
  • Washington George 1732-1799
    son of Augustine Washington & Mary Ball, married to Martha Dandridge.
  • Wilson Thomas Woodrow 1856-1924
    son of Joseph Ruggles Wilson & Janet E Woodrow, married to Ellen Louise Axson, married to Edith Bolling.

 

______________________
Mary Cummins

Genealogist at Geneanet and Geneastar

Mary Cummins Investigative Reporter

Mary Cummins Real Estate Appraiser

Mary Cummins

Mary Cummins Wikipedia

Mary Cummins on LinkedIn

Mary Cummins on Google Scholar

Mary Cummins on Flickr

Mary Cummins on Facebook

Mary Cummins on YouTube

Mary Cummins Real Estate Services on Facebook

Mary Cummins, Animal Advocates on Facebook